![]() ![]() To date no written orders by Himmler to Globocnik concerning Operation Reinhard have been discovered. The organization and supervision of the respective transports from the entire area of the General Government and later on also from other European countries was the task of the RSHA and its departments as well as of the supreme commandant of the SS and Police and his subordinate departments. Headquarters of Operation Reinhard was responsible for coordinating the timing of the transports with the absorption capacity of the camps. The principal tasks of Globocnik and his staff in Operation Reinhard were: the overall planning of the deportations and of the extermination operations the construction of extermination camps to coordinate the deportation of Jews from the different administrative districts to the extermination camps the killing of the Jews in the camps to secure their belongings and valuables and transfer them to the appropriate German authority. In this office he was Himmler's immediate subordinate as the commandant of SS and Police in the Lublin district he was subordinate to the Supreme SS- and Polizeifu"hrer of the General Government, Obergruppenfu"hrer Friedrich Kruger. SS-Brigadefu"hrer Otto Globocnik was entrusted with conducting Operation Reinhard - named after Reinhard Heydrich who had been assassinated on May 2, 1942. Their disappearance could thus be explained in terms of their transportation to labor camps in the huge areas then occupied by the German armed forces in the Soviet Union. The geographical location of the extermination sites also served as a pretext for the claim that the Jews were to be deported to ghettos in the East. The actual killing was to be carried out in three death camps - Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka, at the eastern border of the General Government. ![]() A special organization was set up in Lublin to prepare for their extermination. According to the estimate of the German authorities, they were inhabited by approximately 2,284,000 Jews. The General Government consisted of the districts of Warsaw, krakow, Lublin, Radom, and Lvov. Bu"hler's request was given a positive response. (The so-called "Wannsee Protocol," original in the Archives of the Foreign Office, Bonn.)ĭr. He has only one request: that the Jewish question in this region be solved as quickly as possible. Bu"hler furthermore stated that the solution of the Jewish question in the General Government is under the control of the Chief of the Security Police and the SD and that his activities are supported by the authorities in the General Government. Of the approximately 2.5 million Jews in question, the majority are anyway unfit for work. Only six months after being sentenced, Franz Stangl died in prison of a heart attack.That the General Government would welcome it if a start were to be made on the final solution of this question in the General Government, because here transportation does not pose a real problem nor would the deployment of a labor force interfere with the process of this operation Jews should be removed from the area of the General Government as quickly as possible, because it is here that the Jew represents a serious danger as a carrier of epidemics, and in addition his incessant black marketeering constantly upsets the country's economic structure. ![]() He was extradited to West Germany and, after a long trial, sentenced to life in prison for the murder of 400,000 people. Stangl had been living with his wife and three daughters in Brazil since 1951 under his own name. An informant sold Stangl's new home address to noted Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal. Stangl's superiors commended him as the camp commandant who “made the largest contribution to the extermination program.” In 1967, Stangl was arrested while leaving the automotive plant where he worked. As they reach the end of their lives, the vast majority of Nazi offenders have escaped punishment.įranz Stangl was the commandant of the Sobibor and Treblinka killing centers, where over one million people were systematically murdered. The search for and prosecution of Holocaust criminals raises complex moral questions, as well as tangled problems of international law and jurisdiction. Only a small percentage of these criminals have been brought to justice. “If I had done nothing else in my life but get this evil man, I would not have lived in vain.” -Simon Wiesenthalįollowing postwar trials of Nazis, the search continued for perpetrators of the Holocaust. “It is not the murderer in Stangl that terrifies us-it is the human being.” -Elie Wiesel ![]()
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